Culture Of Indonesia

Indonesia is a country that has diverse cultures, from one region to other regions of different cultures. While the definition of culture itself based on the MPR No.II in 1998, namely: "The national culture based on Pancasila is the embodiment of creativity, work and intention of Indonesia and is an overall effort to develop Indonesia's human dignity as a nation, and are directed to provide insight and significance in national development in all areas of national life. Thus, the National Development is development that berbudaya.Departemen Education and Culture, Existence, Meaning and Peak-Peak Culture ".

While the view of Ki Hajar Dewantara According to the figures of education in Indonesia, he said that "Culture is the peaks of the regional culture." Quote this statement refers to understand the unity of the more established, so that more and more perceived than ketunggalikaan diversity. His form in the form of a unitary state , the national economy, national laws, as well as the national language. The definitions given by Koentjaraningrat can be seen from peryataannya: "a distinctive and quality of any ethnic origin, the origin could identify themselves and create a sense of pride, that the national culture." This statement refers at the tops of the regional culture and ethnic culture that can cause a sense of pride for Indonesia if it is shown to represent the identity bersama.Nunus Supriadi, "Local Culture and National Culture". Sedangakan my opinion is the culture that reflects the attitudes, behaviors, habits, customs in a country.

Culture form regions in Indonesia are as follows:
1. Traditional House
  1. Aceh: Aceh Rumoh
  2. West Sumatra: Gadang House
  3. South Sumatra: Limas House
  4. Java: Joglo
  5. Papua: Honai
  6. South Sulawesi: Tongkonang (Tana Toraja), Bola Soba (Bugis Bone), Balla Lompoa (Gowa Makassar)
  7. Southeast Sulawesi: Istana Buton
  8. North Sulawesi: House Stage
  9. West Kalimantan: Betang House
  10. East Nusa Tenggara: Lopo
  11. Maluku: Balieu (from Portuguese)

2. Dance

Selayar Pakarena dance on the island in the Dutch East Indies

  1. Java: Bedaya, Kuda Lumping, Reog
  2. Bali: Kecak, Barong / Barongan, Pendet
  3. Maluku: Cakalele, Orlapei, Katreji
  4. Aceh: Saman, Seudati
  5. Minangkabau: Plate Dance, Dance Umbrella, Dance Indang, Randai Dance, Dance Candles
  6. Betawi: Yapong
  7. Sunda: Jaipong, Mask Dance
  8. Jaipong Dance, Dance of West Java area
  9. NTT East: Likurai, BIDU, Thebes, Bonet, Pado'a, Rokatenda, Caci
  10. Batak Toba & Spare Simalungun: Tortor
  11. South Sulawesi: Pakkarena Dance, Dance anging Mamiri, Padduppa Dance, Dance 4 Ethnicity
  12. Central Sulawesi: Dero
  13. Gorontalo: Dance Saronde, Elengge Dance, Dance Fund-Fund, Polopalo Dance, Dance-Pore Pore
  14. Coastal Sibolga / Tapteng: Hand Broom Dance, Dance Adok, Kids Dance, Dance Hero, Dance Song Duo, Silver Dance, Dance Umbrella
  15. Riau: Offertory, Zapin, tramp Bulian, Serampang Twelve
  16. Lampung: Bedana, Worship, Tayuhan, Sigegh, Pumpkin Wood
  17. Irian Jaya: (Musyoh, Welcome)
  18. Nias: Famaena

3. Song

  1. Jakarta : Kicir-Kicir, Jali-jali, Lenggang Kangkung, Keroncong Kemayoran, Surilang, Light of the Moon
  2. Maluku: Rasa Sayang-Sayange, Come on Mama, Open Doors, Bird Tantina, Goro-Gorone, Huhatee, Kole-Kole, Mande-Mande, Ole Sioh, O Ulate, Sarinande, Tanase
  3. Malay: Cape suspense
  4. Aceh: Bungong Jeumpa, Valley Alas, Piso Surit
  5. South Kalimantan: Ampar-Ampar Bananas, Paris Barantai, handkerchief Bapuncu Ampat
  6. East Nusa Tenggara: Kids My Goat, Oras Loro Malirin, Sonbilo, Thebes Onana, Ofalangga, Do Hawu, Bolelebo, Lewo Ro Dishes Sina, Bengu Re Le Kaju, I Retang, Gaila Ruma Radha, Desaku, Flobamora, Cut Duck Goose
  7. South Sulawesi: Wind Mamiri, Pakarena, Sulawesi Parasanganta, Ma Rencong
  8. North Sumatra: Anju Ahu, Bunge Bangso, Cikala Le Pongpong, Bunge Bangso, Butet, Dago Host Sarge, Lisoi, Madekdek Magambiri, Mariam Tomong, Nasonang Dohita Nadua, Rambadia, Sengko-Sengko, Siboga Tacinto, Sinanggar Tulo, Sing Sing So, Tapian Nauli
  9. Papua / West Irian: Apuse, Yamko Rambe Yamko
  10. West Sumatra: Ayam Den Lapeh, Barek Solok, Paddle Palinggam, Kambanglah Bunge, Kampuang Nan Far Mato, he settled down interspace, Baiko Night, Away in Mato Kampuang nan, Kambanglah Bunge, Indang Garinggiang River, Rang Talu
  11. Edinburgh: Batanghari, Soleram
  12. West Java: Bubuy Moon, Cing Cangkeling, Ice Candle, Karatagan Heroes, Manuk Dadali, Panon Hideung, Peuyeum Bandung, Pileuleuyan, Tokecang
  13. West Kalimantan: Cik Cik-Pot, Cak kitbag, Stone Ballah, Alok Galing, Tandak Sambas, Sambas River Flooded, Alon-Alon
  14. South Sumatra: Cuk Mak ilang, Deck Sangke, Gending Sriwijaya, Kabile-bile, Dance date of
  15. Bantam: Rowing the Sampan
  16. North Sulawesi: Esa Mokan, O Ina Ni Keke, Si Patokaan, Sitara Tillo
  17. Central Java: Gambang Flute, GEK Kepriye, Halak Pacul, Ilir-ilir, moldy, Mr. Pucung, Yen Ing Tawang Ono Lintang, Station Racing
  18. West Nusa Tenggara: Helele U Ala De Teang, Moree, Orlen-Orlen, Pai Mura Rame, Thebes Onana, Tutu Koda
  19. East Kalimantan: Goon-Goon
  20. Jambi: Injit-Injit Ants, Pinang Muda, Scarves Mayang
  21. Central Kalimantan: Kalayar
  22. East Java: Keraban Sape, Horn Majeng
  23. Bengkulu: Lalan Belek
  24. Bali: Mejangeran, Ratu Anom
  25. Southeast Sulawesi: Peia Tawa-Tawa
  26. New York: pitik Tukung, Sinom, Suwe Ora Jamu, Kate Te arrows
  27. Central Sulawesi: Tondok Kadadingku, Tope Gugu
  28. West Sulawesi: Feather Londong, Malluya, Io, Io, Ma'pararuk
  29. Gorontalo: Hulondalo li Pu'u, Bulalo Lo Limutu, Mamo Wanu Leleyangi

4. Music

  1. Jakarta: Keroncong monument.
  2. Maluku:
  3. Malay: Hadrah, Makyong, Ronggeng
  4. Minangkabau:
  5. Aceh:
  6. Makassar: Gandrang Bulo, Sinrilik
  7. Coastal Sibolga / Tapteng: Sikambang

5. Musical instrument

  1. Java: Gamelan, Kendang Java.
  2. East Nusa Tenggara: Sasando, Gong and Tambour, persuaded Dawan, Guitar Lio.
  3. Balinese drum
  4. Drum Simalungun
  5. Malay drum
  6. Gandang Tabuik
  7. Sasando
  8. Talempong
  9. Tifa
  10. Saluang
  11. Tambourine
  12. Bende
  13. Kenong
  14. Keroncong
  15. Fife
  16. Jidor
  17. Flute Lembang
  18. Sundanese Flute
  19. Dermenan
  20. Saron
  21. Lute
  22. Bonang
  23. Angklung
  24. Calung
  25. Kulintang
  26. Gong Kemada
  27. Gong Lambus
  28. Fiddle
  29. Tanggetong
  30. Gondang Batak
  31. Lute
  32. Kesok-Kesok


6. Image

  1. Java: Puppet.
  2. Tortor: Batak

7. Sculpture

  1. Java: The Statue of Buto, the Buddha statue.
  2. Bali: Garuda.
  3. Irian Jaya: Asmat.

8. Clothing

  1. Java: Batik.
  2. North Sumatra: Ulos, Suri, suri, Mutual.
  3. North Sumatra, Sibolga: Children & Marapule Daro.
  4. West Sumatra / Malay:
  5. Sumatra SelatanSongket
  6. Lampung: Tapestry
  7. Sasiringan
  8. Ikat Weaving East Nusa Tenggara
  9. Bugis - MakassarBaju Bodo and Jas Close, Clothes La'bu
  10. Eastern Papua: Manawou
  11. West Papua: Ewer

  13. 9. Sound

  15. Java: Sinden.
  16. Sumatra: Junior story.
  17. Talibun: (Sibolga, North Sumatra)
  18. Gorontalo: (Dikili)

10. Literature / writing

  1. Java: Babad Tanah Java, works Ronggowarsito.
  2. Bali: the paper on top of Lontar.
  3. Eastern Sumatra (Malay): Hang Tuah
  4. South Sulawesi Lontara Old Manuscript
  5. East Babelen Ai, Ai Kanoik

11. Food


  1. East: Corn Bose, Se'i Meat, Sauteed Sweet.
  2. West Sumatra: Padang Satay
  3. South Sumatra: Palembang Pempek
  4. Jogjakarta: Gado-Gado
  5. Gorontalo: Binde Biluhuta

12. Typical Modern Indonesian Culture

  1. Dangdut music: Elvie Sukaesih, Rhoma Irama.
  2. Film Indonesia: "Leaves on Top Pillow" (1998) which was awarded Best Film at the "Asia Pacific Film Festival" in Taipei.
  3. Literature: New Poet.

Indonesia is a country that has very little culture, as explained above. Many things that exist in Indonesia which is certainly very interesting for tourists.

 
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